Best Bouldering Shoes of 2026

Climbing shoes with the best sensitivity, precision, friction, and power for indoor and outdoor bouldering

Climber topping out a boulder outside wearing La Sportiva Solution Comps

May 22nd, 2026
Home > Gear Reviews > Climbing

Everyone knows you need the right shoes for climbing, but the pair that’s best for multi-pitch trad climbs is drastically different than the one you’d pick for competition-style boulders. If you’re a boulderer, you might be wondering if getting specific bouldering shoes is a good idea. We’re here to tell you it is. 

Bouldering shoes tend to be softer, giving you more sensitivity for tricky footwork and more malleability for heel hooks, toe hooks, and smearing. Bouldering shoes also have stickier, softer rubber and aggressive designs featuring downturn and asymmetry that help you on steep overhangs. If you’re getting serious about bouldering, the right pair of shoes can make a world of difference. 

To help you find the best bouldering shoes for you, we tested 17 pairs of shoes across all sorts of terrain. From flat beginner pairs to expert aggressive ones, we wore all the shoes multiple times and climbed in them both indoors and outside, testing them for edging precision, power production, friction, hooking ability, and more. We also compared sizing across models and brands to find picks for climbers with narrow feet, wide feet, and everything in between. 

We used our decade of bouldering experience to judge each pair of shoes against each other, and when we could, we compared the performance of different shoes on the exact same problems. After thoroughly testing shoes for more than four months (we included pairs that we’ve owned for up to two years, too), we found the six best bouldering shoes for every type of boulderer.  

The pair that stood out the most was the La Sportiva Solution Comp because of its precise and powerful toe and soft design. These were the pair we reached for over and over again because sticking to small holds and smears, both inside and outside, was easy thanks to their elongated toes. The fit is a bit narrow, so they’re not perfect for everyone, but the balance of their sensitivity, stiffness, toe box design, and abundance of sticky rubber makes this versatile pair the best bouldering shoes we’ve tested.


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Comparison table

Men’s

BOULDERING SHOE TREELINE AWARD CLOSURE DOWNTURN RUBBER TYPE UPPER STIFFNESS FIT MSRP
La Sportiva Solution Comp Best Overall
Read why
Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Leather/ microfiber Medium Long, narrow $229
La Sportiva Mantra Best for Indoor Bouldering
Read why
Slip-on Aggressive 1-2 mm 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2; NoEdge Microfiber Extremely low Normal to narrow $189
Scarpa Instinct VSR Best for Outdoor Bouldering
Read why
Strap Moderate 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Microfiber Medium-low Short, wide $219
La Sportiva Finale Best for Beginners
Read why
Lace-up Flat 5.0 mm Vibram XS Edge Leather/ microfiber Medium Slightly narrow $139
Scarpa Drago Best for Advanced Climbers
Read why
Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Synthetic microsuede Low Narrow $229
La Sportiva Skwama Vegan Best Vegan
Read why
Strap Aggressive 4.0 mm Vibram XS Grip 2/ S-Heel Microfiber Medium Wide $219
Adidas Five Ten NIAD Moccasym Slip-on Flat 4.2 Stealth C4 Leather High Average-narrow $125
Scarpa Veloce Strap Moderate 4.0 mm S-72 Synthetic microsuede Low Slightly short and wide $179
Butora Gomi Strap Aggressive 4.0 mm Butora NEO Fuse Microfiber Low Slightly wide $175
La Sportiva Skwama Lite Strap Moderate 4.0 mm FriXion Black Microfiber Medium-low Wide $159
La Sportiva Tarantulace Lace-up Flat 5.0 mm FriXion RS Leather/ microfiber High Long and narrow $99
Scarpa Reflex VS Straps Flat 4.0 mm Vision Suede/ synthetic High Neutral $99
Scarpa Helix V Strap Flat 3.5 mm Vibram XS Edge Suede leather High Neutral, slightly wide $149
Black Diamond Momentum Straps Flat 4.3 mm BlackLabel Synthetic microsuede High Runs large, wide $130
La Sportiva Katana Lace Lace-up Aggressive 4.0 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Leather/ microfiber Very high Slightly long $239
La Sportiva Solution Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Leather/ synthetic leather Medium Best for long and narrow feet $219
Tenaya Mastia Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Microfiber Medium Best for long and narrow feet $220
:

Women’s

BOULDERING SHOE TREELINE AWARD CLOSURE DOWNTURN RUBBER TYPE UPPER STIFFNESS FIT MSRP
La Sportiva Solution Comp Best Overall
Read why
Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Leather/ microfiber Medium Long, narrow $229
La Sportiva Mantra Best for Indoor Bouldering
Read why
Slip-on Aggressive 1-2 mm 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2; NoEdge Microfiber Extremely low Normal to narrow $189
Scarpa Instinct VSR Best for Outdoor Bouldering
Read why
Strap Moderate 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Microfiber Medium-low Short, wide $219
La Sportiva Finale Best for Beginners
Read why
Lace-up Flat 5.0 mm Vibram XS Edge Leather/ microfiber Medium Slightly narrow $139
Scarpa Drago LV Best for Advanced Climbers
Read why
Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Synthetic microsuede Low Narrow $229
La Sportiva Skwama Vegan Best Vegan
Read why
Strap Aggressive 4.0 mm Vibram XS Grip 2/ S-Heel Microfiber Medium Wide $219
Adidas Five Ten NIAD Moccasym Slip-on Flat 4.2 Stealth C4 Leather High Average-narrow $125
Scarpa Veloce Strap Moderate 4.0 mm S-72 Synthetic microsuede Low Slightly short and wide $179
Butora Gomi Strap Aggressive 4.0 mm Butora NEO Fuse Microfiber Low Slightly wide $175
La Sportiva Skwama Lite Strap Moderate 4.0 mm FriXion Black Microfiber Medium-low Wide $159
La Sportiva Tarantulace Lace-up Flat 5.0 mm FriXion RS Leather/ microfiber High Long and narrow $99
Scarpa Reflex VS Straps Flat 4.0 mm Vision Suede/ synthetic High Neutral $99
Scarpa Helix V Strap Flat 3.5 mm Vibram XS Edge Suede leather High Neutral, slightly wide $149
Black Diamond Momentum Straps Flat 4.3 mm BlackLabel Synthetic microsuede High Runs large, wide $130
La Sportiva Katana Lace Lace-up Aggressive 4.0 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Leather/ microfiber Very high Slightly long $239
La Sportiva Solution Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Leather/ synthetic leather Medium Best for long and narrow feet $219
Tenaya Mastia Strap Aggressive 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2 Microfiber Medium Best for long and narrow feet $220
:

The winners

Best overall bouldering shoes: La Sportiva Solution Comp

La Sportiva Solution Comp

Shape and downturn: Moderately asymmetric and aggressive
Closure type: Velcro Fast Lacing System
Rubber and thickness: 3.5mm Vibram XS Grip 2 
Stiffness: Medium
Fit profile: Best for long and narrow feet
What we liked: Elongated toe for great precision and power, perfect balance of sensitivity and stiffness, sticky rubber
What could be better: Toe box is long and narrow, strap has durability concerns

The La Sportiva Solution Comps are an extremely versatile pair of shoes, and they’re our clear pick for the best bouldering shoes out there. They have a perfect blend of sensitivity and stiffness, a narrow heel, sticky rubber, and some of the best toes we’ve ever tested. Learn more in our in-depth review of the La Sportiva Solution Comp climbing shoes.

La Sportiva Solution Comp

men's
Women's

Best indoor bouldering shoes: La Sportiva Mantra

La Sportiva Mantra

Shape and downturn: Slightly asymmetric and downturned
Closure type: None (slip-on)
Rubber and thickness: 1/2 Sole No-Edge Dynamic Technology (D-Tech) / Differentiated 1-2mm Vibram XS Grip 2
Stiffness: Extremely low
Fit profile: Normal to slightly narrow
What we liked: Extreme sensitivity and softness, NoEdge Technology adds durability and sensitivity, slip-on design
What could be better: No adjustable fit, probably too soft for some, not good for tiny footholds especially outdoors

The La Sportiva Mantras are a clear choice as the best indoor bouldering shoes thanks to their use of NoEdge Technology. It gives these ultra-soft slippers the best sensitivity and durability out of any pair we tested. Check out our in-depth review of the La Sportiva Mantra climbing shoes to learn more.

La Sportiva Mantra

men's
Women's

Best outdoor bouldering shoes: Scarpa Instinct VSR

Scarpa Instinct VSR

Shape and downturn: Moderately asymmetric and aggressive
Closure type: Velcro strap
Rubber and thickness: 3.5mm Vibram XS Grip 2
Stiffness: Medium-low
Fit profile: Best for shorter and wider feet
What we liked: Soft and aggressive design, excellent fit and power production, fantastic for toe and heel hooking
What could be better: Don’t have a ton of adjustability, too soft for multi-pitch climbing, heel might be big for some

When we have to stand on tiny crystals outdoors, the Scarpa Instinct VSRs are the shoes we reach for. They have an extremely versatile design thanks to their moderate downturn, and their toes feel incredibly precise and powerful. Learn more in our in-depth review of the Scarpa Instinct VSR climbing shoes.

Scarpa Instinct VSR

men's
Women's

Best bouldering shoes for beginners: La Sportiva Finale

La Sportiva Finale

Shape and downturn: Flat
Closure type: Laces
Rubber and thickness: 5mm Vibram XS Edge
Stiffness: Medium
Fit profile: Slightly narrow
What we liked: All-day comfort, stickier rubber than other beginner shoes, slightly soft design, versatile performance
What could be better: No downturn means they aren’t great for steep terrain, hooking is difficult

Most beginner shoes have terrible rubber, but that’s not the case with the La Sportiva Finales. They have some of the stickiest rubber out of all the budget shoes we tested, and they’re more sensitive and flexible, too. Their laces are a little annoying, but the balance of comfort and performance is well worth the price tag. Learn more in our in-depth review of the La Sportiva Finale climbing shoes.

La Sportiva Finale

men's
Women's

Best bouldering shoes for advanced climbers: Scarpa Drago

Scarpa Drago

Shape and downturn: Highly aggressive and asymmetrical
Closure type: Velcro strap
Rubber and thickness: 3.5mm Vibram XS Grip 2
Stiffness: Low
Fit profile: Narrow
What we liked: Super soft and aggressive design, tons of rubber all around, excellent power production
What could be better: Too soft for some, too uncomfortable for some, closure system is simple

The Scarpa Dragos are a soft pair of shoes that are amazingly precise and powerful. They’re some of the narrowest and most aggressive shoes we’ve tested, so don’t expect them to be comfortable. However, if you need highly downturned and asymmetric shoes to help you send your overhung project, these are the pair for you.

Scarpa Drago

men's
Women's

Best vegan bouldering shoes: La Sportiva Skwama Vegan

La Sportiva Skwama Vegan

Shape and downturn: Slight asymmetry and downturn
Closure type: Velcro strap
Rubber and thickness: 4mm Vibram XS Grip 2 / S-Heel
Stiffness: Medium
Fit profile: Wide
What we liked: Wide fit, slightly stiffer than other shoes we tested, vegan build, powerful
What could be better: Takes a while to break in, upper isn’t very comfortable

The vegan materials of the La Sportiva Skwama Vegan make them a bit of a pain to break in, but their comfort and performance make it well worth the effort. They have some of the widest and longest toe boxes of all the shoes we tested, making them a great pick for climbers with wide feet. But even though they’re comfy, they have just enough downturn and asymmetry to perform incredibly well on all sorts of terrain.

La Sportiva Skwama Vegan

men's
Women's

Other bouldering shoes we tested

Adidas Five Ten Niad Moccasym

Adidas Five Ten Niad Moccasym

Shape and downturn: Flat
Closure type: None
Rubber and thickness: Stealth C4 rubber outsole
Stiffness: High
Fit profile: Best for average- to narrow-width feet

If the Adidas Five Ten Niad Moccasym slippers had more stable stock, they would have been our pick for the best budget bouldering shoes. Unfortunately, only a few sizes are available for purchase and we’re unsure if they’ll be restocked. If you can find a pair in your size, these shoes are a great value. They take a bit to break in and they’re stiff, but they performed better than nearly all of the beginner shoes we tested, with a price tag of $125.

Adidas Five Ten Niad Moccasym

men's
Women's
Climber wearing the Adidas Five Ten Niad Moccasym

The Adidas Five Ten Moccs are great, but stock is hard to find.


Scarpa Veloce

Scarpa Veloce

Shape and downturn: Moderate downturn and asymmetry
Closure type: Velcro
Rubber and thickness: 4mm S-72 
Stiffness: Low
Fit profile: Slightly short and wide

If we had to pick a runner-up for the best indoor bouldering shoes, it’d be the Scarpa Veloces. They’re nearly as soft as the La Sportiva Mantras, but they feature a normal rubber design. That means they have an edge, so you don’t have to learn how to use La Sportiva’s NoEdge, but you also lose out on some sensitivity and durability. We got a hot spot after wearing these for a few days in a row (yes, they were completely broken in), so they fell down in our rankings.

Scarpa Veloce

men's
Women's
Scarpa Veloce on a gym floor

Scarpa’s Veloces are soft and precise indoor shoes.


Butora Gomi

Butora Gomi

Shape and downturn: Moderate downturn and asymmetry
Closure type: Velcro
Rubber and thickness: 4mm NEO ​Fuse Sticky Rubber
Stiffness: Low
Fit profile: Slightly wide

The Gomis were a close contender for our top picks, and we liked climbing in these shoes a lot. Similar to the Scarpa Dragos, the toe box of the Gomis is covered in rubber, making weird toe hooks feel easier. The rubber that Butora uses is sticky, and these shoes have a nice balance of sensitivity and power. We think our winners like the Solution Comp, Instinct VSR, and others are slightly better, but if you’re looking for soft, aggressive shoes for a bit less cash, go for the Gomis.

Butora Gomi

men's
Women's
Climber wearing Butora Gomis

These Butora shoes are excellent, and just barely didn’t win.


La Sportiva Skwama Lite

La Sportiva Skwama Lite

Shape and downturn: Slight asymmetry and downturn
Closure type: Velcro
Rubber and thickness: 4mm FriXion Black half-sole rubber with Delta-Cut design
Stiffness: Medium low
Fit profile: Wide

The La Sportiva Skwama Lites are just a bit too expensive to name as the best budget climbing shoes, but they came really close. At $159, they cost considerably more than beginner shoes, but they’re still a whole lot cheaper than high-performance pairs. That’s why we think they’re the perfect intermediate shoes. 

They have the downturn and asymmetry of more advanced shoes, which makes them a great pair for edging and power production. The reason the Skwama Lites are cheaper than the Skwama Vegan, original Skwama, and other top-end shoes, is because of their rubber. They use La Sportiva’s FriXion Black compound, which we found wasn’t as sticky as options from Vibram. However, these low-volume shoes have a nice balance of sensitivity and stiffness, and they should definitely be on your shortlist if you want a pair that performs well on a budget. 

La Sportiva Skwama Lite

men's
Women's
La Sportiva Skwama Lite on a rock

These are great intermediate shoes, as they’re versatile but not super expensive.


La Sportiva Tarantulace

La Sportiva Tarantulace

Shape and downturn: Flat
Closure type: Laces
Rubber and thickness: 5mm FriXion RS
Stiffness: High
Fit profile: Long and narrow

The La Sportiva Tarantulace are infamous in the climbing community. They’re only $99, so there’s no doubt that they’re worth considering as your first pair of shoes. When we tested them, the rubber didn’t feel sticky and the laces felt bulky. Sure, they’re comfy, but the Finales provided a much better climbing experience that we think is well worth the extra cash.

La Sportiva Tarantulace

men's
Women's
La Sportiva Tarantulace on a gym floor

The Tarantulaces are comfortable, but not very sticky.


Scarpa Reflex VS

Scarpa Reflex VS

Shape and downturn: Flat
Closure type: Velcro
Rubber and thickness: 4mm Vision
Stiffness: High
Fit profile: Neutral

If you really don’t want to spend more than $100 on a pair of climbing shoes, the Scarpa Reflex VS are the ones to get. We liked the Velcro closure style better than the laces on the La Sportiva Tarantulace, the rubber felt decently sticky and the toes were precise enough. Their flat design was quite stiff, but comfortable, making these a solid budget pair for beginner boulderers and rope climbers.

Scarpa Reflex VS

men's
Women's
Climber wearing Scarpa Reflex VS

These are the best shoes we tested under $100.


Scarpa Helix V

Scarpa Helix V

Shape and downturn: Flat, slight asymmetry
Closure type: Velcro
Rubber and thickness: 3.5mm Vibram XS Edge 
Stiffness: High
Fit profile: Neutral, slightly wide

The Scarpa Helix V are a bit more advanced than other beginner options and, similar to the La Sportiva Finales, feature Vibram XS Edge. At $149, they’re a tad more expensive than the Finales, but if you prefer Velcro and want a stiffer pair of shoes, these are a good pick. 

Scarpa Helix V

men's
Women's
Scarpa Helix V on a gym floor

These shoes have good rubber, but weren’t quite as good as the Finales.


Black Diamond Momentum

Black Diamond Momentum

Shape and downturn: Flat
Closure type: Laces
Rubber and thickness: Black Label rubber
Stiffness: High
Fit profile: Runs large, wide

The Black Diamond Momentum climbing shoes were really comfortable, but after climbing in them for multiple sessions, we didn’t like their rubber. It felt more slick than other low-cost shoes, which knocked them out of the running.

Black Diamond Momentum

men's
Women's
Climber wearing Black Diamond Momentum

These shoes weren’t very sticky.


La Sportiva Katana Lace

La Sportiva Katana Lace

Shape and downturn: Slight downturn and asymmetry
Closure type: Laces
Rubber and thickness: 4mm Vibram XS Edge
Stiffness: Very high
Fit profile: Slightly long

The La Sportiva Katana Lace are definitely better shoes for sport and multi-pitch climbing. We didn’t love the rigidity while bouldering, especially at the gym, and the laces meant it took longer to take them on and off between climbs. They have a slight downturn and are great at edging, but we found the fit uncomfortable, especially for a pair that we can’t take off quickly.

La Sportiva Katana Lace

men's
Women's
La Sportiva Katana Lace on a gym floor

People love these shoes for outdoor rope climbing.


La Sportiva Solution

La Sportiva Solution

Shape and downturn: Moderately asymmetric and aggressive
Closure type: Velcro Fast Lacing System
Rubber and thickness: 3.5 mm Vibram XS Grip 2
Stiffness: Medium
Fit profile: Best for long and narrow feet

The La Sportiva Solutions are excellent shoes, but we liked their sibling, the Comps, better for bouldering. The original Solutions still have the excellent elongated toes, but they’re stiffer, don’t have as big of a toe rubber patch, have massive heels, and are $10 cheaper. If you know you have wide heels, this might be the pair for you, but we think most will prefer the Comps for bouldering.

La Sportiva Solution

men's
Women's
La Sportiva Solution on a gym floor

These shoes are stiffer and have a bigger heel than the La Sportiva Solution Comps.


Tenaya Mastia

Shape and downturn: Slight downturn, moderate asymmetry
Closure type: Velcro strap
Rubber and thickness: 3.5mm Vibram XS Grip
Stiffness: Medium
Fit profile: Best for long and narrow feet

The Mastias were by far the most comfortable pair of shoes we tested right out of the box. They didn’t feel stiff or painful, and there was zero break-in time. However, compared to some other shoes we tested, we found the rubber to be a little bit slippery, and the toe rubber patch wasn’t super sticky. Still, if you’re looking for a comfortable pair of shoes, these are definitely worth a look.

Tenaya Mastia

Climber wearing Tenaya Mastia

These shoes are incredibly comfortable, and stiff enough for rope climbing.


What to look for in bouldering shoes

Downturn and asymmetry

La Sportiva Solution Comp on top of Scarpa Instinct VSR

The downturn and asymmetry of shoes affects comfort and performance.

Downturn and asymmetry in climbing shoes can dramatically affect how much power you can create through your toes, and their performance on steep terrain. When shoes are downturned, the tips of their toes point down. This makes them uncomfortable to walk around in, but when you’re climbing on overhung problems, that design makes it easier for your toes to get purchase on footholds and push off. 

Asymmetry refers to how much the toe of a shoe points in. When shoes are more asymmetrical, you can transfer more energy to a single point at the tip of the toe. 

While downturn and asymmetry sound great, just because a pair of shoes are aggressive doesn’t mean they’re better for climbing. It seriously depends on the type of climbing you do. Super aggressive shoes will perform much better in caves, but you’d probably want a flatter pair if slab and vertical climbing is your passion. 

Sole softness

Scarpa Veloce folded in half

Soft shoes are better for indoor climbing.

The softness of a pair of shoes can make a world of difference depending on what style of climbing you like. Generally, softer shoes are better for bouldering and indoor climbing, while stiffer shoes are preferred for ropes and outdoor climbing. 

When climbing shoes have soft soles, you get two main benefits: sensitivity and malleability. When shoes are more sensitive, you’ll literally be able to feel the footholds with your feet, giving you more precision. Malleability means the shoes can bend and mold onto footholds, which is critical for stepping on volumes and smearing where surface area is the name of the game. Malleable shoes can also be better for performing heel and toe hooks, because you can bend the shoes with your feet to fit into the hooks better. 

Stiffer shoes shine when footholds get tiny, or when you’re climbing for long periods of time. You won’t be able to feel as much with your feet, but the support disperses your weight throughout the shoe, so it feels easier to stand on small holds. This is especially useful on slabs or when you’re climbing on vertical walls outside, as that’s when you run into truly tiny footholds. The stiffness also means the muscles in your feet don’t work as hard while you’re climbing, leading to a more comfortable experience while sport climbing or during multi-pitch adventures. 

Toe patch coverage

Most shoes nowadays have at least a small patch of rubber on the top of their toes, which is meant to help with toe hooking. However, their performance varies widely. If you love toe hooking or come across them often (they’re much more common in bouldering), you’ll want to look for a big toe rubber patch that utilizes sticky rubber and has some sort of texture. All these elements together make toe hooks feel much easier. 

Heel construction

Scarpa Instinct VSR next to Scarpa Drago showcasing their heel cups

Different shoes have differently sized heel cups.

Heel fit and construction is one of the hardest things to get right when looking for the perfect pair of climbing shoes for you. By far the most important part is finding a heel cup that fits your feet well. Some heels are wider, some are narrow, it really just depends on what your heel shape is. 

We like trying on a pair then tugging the heel cup down as hard as we can to see if we can feel any slipping to test out the fit. We still haven’t found the perfect heel for us, and a tiny bit of movement is normal (maybe ¼ to ½ inch of slipping), but if it feels like your shoes are going to pop off your feet when you crank down on a heel hook, the fit is wrong. 

If you truly love everything else about the shoes but the heels slip, you can try downsizing. It’ll be more uncomfortable, but a tighter fit makes it much harder for them to slip. 

Rubber type

There are lots of rubber compounds out there, and stickiness isn’t the only thing that matters. Rubber on climbing shoes can be softer or stiffer, and much like the design of climbing shoes themselves, this can impact performance. 

Softer rubber tends to have more grip because it can sink in and stick to all the imperfections in a foothold. Stiffer rubber, on the other hand, offers more support and durability. So for smears, hooks, and slopey footholds, you want soft rubber. But if you’re edging on crystals or sport climbing outside all the time, stiffer rubber might be better for you. 

Closure

Climber wearing La Sportiva Solution

Closure systems include Velcro, laces, and slippers.

Closure systems might not seem like a big deal, but they can definitely make your climbing experience better or worse. The biggest features to weigh are ease of use and adjustability. 

Laces give you the most customizability over fit, but take the longest to use. On the opposite end, slippers offer no adjustment, but can be taken off instantly. 

A lot of climbing shoes use Velcro straps that give you a decent amount of customizability and can be used quickly. The La Sportiva Solution Comps have the best Velcro system we’ve come across so far, as it can tighten a good portion of the shoe, similar to laces. Look for big Velcro patches that let you tighten the strap in different ways for the best customizability. 

Fit

Fit truly makes or breaks a pair of climbing shoes. And because people have different feet, no single pair of climbing shoes will feel right for everybody. 

When figuring out your fit, the first thing to do is decide how much you want to downsize. For most climbing brands, you’ll want to wear about a full size smaller than what you wear on the street. You want your shoes to be tight, without any dead space in the toe box (or ideally heel cup), but not painful. Some climbers like downsizing absurd amounts for a tighter fit, but you definitely don’t have to do this. 

Your toes should be slightly curled and they should fill up the entire toe box. This ensures precise footwork and proper power distribution. Your heel should also feel snug, with little to no slipping. Lastly, you want to make sure the shoes feel comfortable, and that you don’t get any hot spots when wearing them or taking them on and off. 

A lot of popular climbing shoes have low-volume or women’s versions too, which have smaller toe boxes and narrower heels. 

Upper materials

Tenaya Mastia on a gym floor

The uppers of climbing shoes can affect comfort and breathability.

There are loads of different upper materials, but the most common are synthetics, like microfiber, leather, and knits. Leather tends to stretch more than microfiber and knit uppers, but the amount of rubber also impacts this. If the entire toe box is encased in rubber, the shoes won’t stretch very much, if at all. 

Besides stretch (another reason to downsize at least a little bit), the biggest difference-maker when it comes to uppers is comfort. Nearly all the uppers we came across were comfortable, but it’s another factor to pay attention to when shopping for your perfect pair. 

If you’re interested in buying a vegan pair of shoes, there’s actually a decent amount of options that use all-synthetic uppers, like the Skwama Vegan. Some shoes clearly advertise their vegan ingredient list, while others are still free of animal products, but you’ll have to read the details to confirm. 

Durability

Toe rubber wearing down on Scarpa Instinct VSR

The outsole of these shoes has rubbed through to the rand. Time for a resole!

Durability is critical for a pair of rock climbing shoes, and if you take care of them—particularly the rubber—they can last for years. By far the component that wears down on climbing shoes the fastest is the rubber on the tip of the toe. That’s where you make contact with the wall the most, so it’s smart to examine your shoes every now and then to check how much rubber you have left. 

What surfaces you climb on can affect how fast your rubber wears down too. Textured indoor walls can have friction that makes smearing easier, but the sandpaper-like material can really tear through your toes. If your local gym has walls like these, accurate footwork is important to limit unnecessary rubbing. 

Climbing outdoors can damage rubber fast too, depending on the type of rock you climb on. But if the rand is starting to show at the tip of your toe, there’s no need to worry because as long as the rand itself hasn’t been damaged yet, you can easily get your shoes resoled. 

Other areas to watch out for when it comes to durability are the closure systems and any pull tabs. Yanking and pulling on these elements hundreds of times can inevitably wear them down, but these can also be repaired relatively easily.  

Sustainability

If you want your climbing shoes to be as sustainable as possible, the first thing you should think about is how you can make your current pair last. Buying less is basically always the most sustainable option, so make sure to get your shoes resoled when they need it to ensure they last for years. 

Outdoor brands are starting to implement more recycled materials into climbing shoes too, so keep an eye out for those, any third-party certifications, and other brand-wide sustainability efforts like powering factories with renewable energy.  


Indoor vs outdoor bouldering shoes

Climber standing on a volume wearing La Sportiva Mantra

Indoor shoes are softer, which makes them better at standing on volumes.

Indoor: Climbing shoes designed for gyms tend to be softer with grippier rubber and larger toe rubber patches. Soft shoes can bend so it’s easier to stand on volumes, and the extra grippy rubber might not be as durable, but it can cling onto slopey footholds and is great for smearing. There tends to be lots of heel and toe hooking indoors, which is why a large, sticky toe patch is crucial too. A lot of people like wearing slippers indoors as well, because you can pop them on and off super quickly. 

Outdoor: Footholds can be a lot smaller outdoors, which is why outdoor-oriented climbing shoes tend to be stiffer and can sometimes have thicker layers of rubber. Sometimes, climbers prefer laced shoes and they downsize a lot so they get the most performance for their outdoor projects. 

Owning multiple pairs of climbing shoes might sound a bit opulent, but there are plenty of reasons to do it. Having a comfortable, soft pair of slippers for gym climbing is great, especially if they’re comfortable enough that you can wear them for a long time during volume days. Then, having a stiffer, more aggressive pair for outdoor climbing and projects can help you perform at your best. 

But besides the difference between indoors and outdoors, if you like to do all sorts of different climbing, you might want multiple pairs for that too. Overhung bouldering and multi-pitch routes require very different things out of your shoes, so think about what sort of climbing you do now, and buy the pair (or pairs) for that. 


How to size bouldering shoes

Scarpa Drago next to Scarpa Instinct VSR showcasing the difference in their size

Climbing shoes can fit differently, even if they’re the same size.

The size of bouldering shoes can vary by brand, so it’s important to try shoes on in person before buying them, especially if they’re from a brand you’ve never tried before. Some brands adjust the sizing so if you wear a US 9 in street shoes, their US 9 climbing shoes will fit snugly. With other brands, however, your feet will be swimming in a US 9 and downsizing is required. 

Climbing shoes should generally be tight, but not painful. The balance between those two factors is completely up to you though. If you want the most precise, powerful footwork, dealing with the pain of downsizing might be worth it. On the other hand, if you want to be able to wear your shoes for more than five minutes at a time, go for a snug fit that doesn’t hurt your toes. 

In general, beginner climbers should trend towards comfort, because if your feet are constantly hurting, you probably won’t like climbing very much. As your footwork gets better and you come across more elaborate moves and positions, you might want to downsize more for better performance. 

Climbing shoes can take a while to break in, so if your shoes feel a bit too tight at first, they’ll most likely feel better after climbing in them for a couple of weeks. Break-in time varies widely, as shoes with lots of rubber and stiff leather will take longer than ones made with softer materials. If you don’t want to deal with breaking your shoes in at all, try out Tenayas. They were by far the most comfortable pair out of the box that we tested. 

Part of the break-in process is the upper material stretching. The amount of stretch can vary, depending on the material of the upper and how much rubber is on the shoe. If there’s a bunch of rubber because there’s an enormous toe patch, those shoes won’t stretch as much. Leather uppers tend to stretch more than synthetic ones (especially if they’re unlined) so if you’re interested in a pair of leather shoes that don’t have a ton of rubber, we recommend sizing down an extra half-size to account for stretch.


Care and maintenance

To ensure your climbing shoes last as long as they can, it’s important to keep them clean. Knocking chalk and dirt off the uppers helps maintain their durability, and you should also keep an eye on any elements of the shoe that you pull on a lot—think pull tabs, straps, and laces. 

The most important part of your shoes to monitor is the rubber at the tip of your toes. This is often the first part that wears down, so you should check them often so you can get them resoled. 

You know when a pair of climbing shoes is ready for a resole when the outer layer of rubber has nearly completely worn through, exposing the rand. The rand is the piece of rubber that’s underneath the outsole, and it gives the shoe structure. Once you can see there’s no more outsole protecting it, it’s time to send your shoes in for a resole. If you wait longer and you start wearing through the rand, resolers won’t be able to attach the new outsole to your shoes. 

If you can’t find a resoler near you, ask your local gym. A lot of times gyms can set up drop-offs and pick-ups with local resolers so you can get your shoes repaired without dealing with the logistics. If your gym doesn’t have a program, you can also reach out to the shoe brand, as they often have recommendations for where you can send your shoes. 

Besides staying on top of resoling, you should also avoid storing your climbing shoes in hot places like your car in the summer, as it can loosen the glue and adhesives that keep the shoe together. And if your shoes get really stinky, you can hand wash them with a soft toothbrush and mild soap. Don’t throw them into the washing machine or dryer, as those can both damage the adhesives. 


FAQ

How we researched and tested

Climber bouldering outdoors

We tested all the climbing shoes included in this guide for months.

To find the best bouldering shoes, we spent four months climbing multiple times a week both indoors and outside. We climbed in shoes that we’ve owned for up to two years, as well as tons of new pairs that we tested just for this story. We climbed in every single pair for at least two strenuous climbing sessions to get a good sense of how they performed. 

During testing, we were very intentional about what sort of climbs we tested the shoes on. We made sure to test each pair on vertical walls, overhanging walls, and in caves to see how they performed in those environments. We also picked climbs with small feet, slopey feet, volumes, and more to see how the shoes performed. We made sure to climb slab problems with every pair too, so we could judge friction, stiffness, and more. 

On top of performance, we also judged and compared each shoe on their fit, comfort, break-in period, ease of use, durability and more. 

OUR TESTING PROCESS
Tested 17 pairs of climbing shoes across indoor gyms and outdoor bouldering areas — evaluating sensitivity, friction, precision, power, versatility, and durability across a range of problems and grades.
6
Top Picks
17
Pairs Tested
7
Evaluation Criteria
2
Environments Tested In
🧗 How We Tested
  • Indoor gym bouldering sessions
  • Outdoor boulder problems of varying grades
  • Overhung, slab & vertical terrain
  • Side-by-side shoe comparisons
  • Tested across multiple climbing sessions per shoe
📋 What We Evaluated
  • Sensitivity & rubber friction
  • Precision on small holds & edges
  • Power on overhung problems
  • Comfort & break-in period
  • Durability & resoling potential
🏋️
Indoor Gym
🪨
Outdoor Boulders
📐
Slab & Vertical
💪
Overhung Problems

Why you should trust us / About the author

the author bouldering outdoors

This guide’s author is Kai Burkhardt, an avid climber who has been bouldering for a decade. Pebble-wrestling is his preferred style of climbing, and over the years he’s owned dozens of pairs of shoes. He’s very familiar with both beginner and expert shoes, and for this story, he tested all 17 pairs while bouldering at various gyms and outdoor crags. To ensure he put the shoes through their paces, he climbed multiple times every week in and around Boulder, Colorado, and took note of their performance, fit, durability, and more.